{
  "version": 1,
  "note": "Every question here was written from scratch for GiftedPrep. No real test items are reproduced. Formats follow the published descriptions cited in docs/research/.",
  "grades": [
    {
      "n": 1,
      "label": "Grade 1",
      "cogat": "Level 7",
      "nnat": "Level B",
      "olsat": "Level B",
      "reading": false,
      "choices": {
        "cogat": 4,
        "nnat": 5,
        "olsat": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "n": 2,
      "label": "Grade 2",
      "cogat": "Level 8",
      "nnat": "Level C",
      "olsat": "Level C",
      "reading": false,
      "choices": {
        "cogat": 4,
        "nnat": 5,
        "olsat": 4
      }
    },
    {
      "n": 3,
      "label": "Grade 3",
      "cogat": "Level 9",
      "nnat": "Level D",
      "olsat": "Level D",
      "reading": true,
      "choices": {
        "cogat": 5,
        "nnat": 5,
        "olsat": 5
      }
    },
    {
      "n": 4,
      "label": "Grade 4",
      "cogat": "Level 10",
      "nnat": "Level D",
      "olsat": "Level E",
      "reading": true,
      "choices": {
        "cogat": 5,
        "nnat": 5,
        "olsat": 5
      }
    }
  ],
  "tests": [
    {
      "id": "cogat",
      "name": "CogAT",
      "fullName": "Cognitive Abilities Test",
      "publisher": "Riverside Insights",
      "icon": "puzzle",
      "blurb": "Nine kinds of puzzle in three groups: words, numbers and shapes.",
      "detail": "The most widely used gifted screener in the United States. Grades K-2 see pictures only and nothing is timed. From grade 3 the words and numbers become text, and each of the nine parts gets exactly ten minutes.",
      "batteries": [
        {
          "id": "verbal",
          "name": "Verbal",
          "blurb": "Reasoning with words and pictures of things."
        },
        {
          "id": "quantitative",
          "name": "Quantitative",
          "blurb": "Reasoning with amounts and numbers."
        },
        {
          "id": "nonverbal",
          "name": "Nonverbal",
          "blurb": "Reasoning with shapes. No words at all."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "nnat",
      "name": "NNAT",
      "fullName": "Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test",
      "publisher": "Pearson",
      "icon": "shapes",
      "blurb": "Shape puzzles only. No words, no numbers, no reading.",
      "detail": "48 questions in 30 minutes, at every grade. Built to be fair to children who are still learning English, so it uses only geometric shapes in five colors: black, white, yellow, blue and green.",
      "batteries": [
        {
          "id": "nonverbal",
          "name": "Nonverbal",
          "blurb": "Every NNAT question is a shape puzzle."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat",
      "name": "OLSAT",
      "fullName": "Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, 8th Edition",
      "publisher": "Pearson",
      "icon": "book",
      "blurb": "The widest mix: listening, words, pictures, shapes and numbers.",
      "detail": "In grades K-2 a teacher reads every question aloud, once, and children answer with pictures. From grade 3 the test changes almost completely: children read for themselves and number puzzles appear.",
      "batteries": [
        {
          "id": "verbal-comprehension",
          "name": "Verbal Comprehension",
          "blurb": "Understanding what you hear or read."
        },
        {
          "id": "verbal-reasoning",
          "name": "Verbal Reasoning",
          "blurb": "Working things out from what you are told."
        },
        {
          "id": "pictorial-reasoning",
          "name": "Pictorial Reasoning",
          "blurb": "Reasoning with pictures of real things."
        },
        {
          "id": "figural-reasoning",
          "name": "Figural Reasoning",
          "blurb": "Reasoning with abstract shapes."
        },
        {
          "id": "quantitative-reasoning",
          "name": "Quantitative Reasoning",
          "blurb": "Finding patterns in numbers."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "id": "cogat-picture-analogies",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "verbal",
      "file": "cogat/picture-analogies.json",
      "name": "Picture & Word Analogies",
      "icon": "analogy",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "The first two go together. Make the next two go together the same way.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-sentence-completion",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "verbal",
      "file": "cogat/sentence-completion.json",
      "name": "Sentence Completion",
      "icon": "words",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Listen to the sentence. Pick the picture that fits.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 23,
        "2": 23,
        "3": 23,
        "4": 23
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-picture-classification",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "verbal",
      "file": "cogat/picture-classification.json",
      "name": "Picture & Word Sorting",
      "icon": "sort",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Three things belong together. Find the fourth.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-number-analogies",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "quantitative",
      "file": "cogat/number-analogies.json",
      "name": "Number Analogies",
      "icon": "numbers",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Find the rule, then use it on the last one.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 15,
        "2": 15,
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-number-puzzles",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "quantitative",
      "file": "cogat/number-puzzles.json",
      "name": "Number Puzzles",
      "icon": "calc",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Make both sides the same.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 15,
        "2": 15,
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-number-series",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "quantitative",
      "file": "cogat/number-series.json",
      "name": "Number Series",
      "icon": "series",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "What comes next in the pattern?",
      "counts": {
        "1": 15,
        "2": 15,
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-figure-matrices",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "cogat/figure-matrices.json",
      "name": "Figure Matrices",
      "icon": "grid",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Four boxes. One is empty. What goes there?",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-paper-folding",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "cogat/paper-folding.json",
      "name": "Paper Folding",
      "icon": "fold",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Fold the paper, punch a hole, then open it up.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 15,
        "2": 15,
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogat-figure-classification",
      "test": "cogat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "cogat/figure-classification.json",
      "name": "Figure Sorting",
      "icon": "shapes",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Three shapes belong together. Find the fourth.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nnat-pattern-completion",
      "test": "nnat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "nnat/pattern-completion.json",
      "name": "Pattern Completion",
      "icon": "puzzle",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A piece is missing from the pattern. Which piece fits?",
      "counts": {
        "1": 15,
        "2": 15,
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nnat-reasoning-by-analogy",
      "test": "nnat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "nnat/reasoning-by-analogy.json",
      "name": "Reasoning by Analogy",
      "icon": "grid",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Work out the change, then make it happen again.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nnat-serial-reasoning",
      "test": "nnat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "nnat/serial-reasoning.json",
      "name": "Serial Reasoning",
      "icon": "series",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A sequence runs across the rows and down the columns.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nnat-spatial-visualization",
      "test": "nnat",
      "battery": "nonverbal",
      "file": "nnat/spatial-visualization.json",
      "name": "Spatial Visualization",
      "icon": "rotate",
      "grades": [
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Picture the shapes moving, turning or joining up.",
      "counts": {
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-following-directions",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-comprehension",
      "file": "olsat/following-directions.json",
      "name": "Following Directions",
      "icon": "ear",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "blurb": "Listen carefully, then pick the picture that matches.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-aural-reasoning",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/aural-reasoning.json",
      "name": "Listening Riddles",
      "icon": "ear",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "blurb": "Work out the answer from the clues you hear.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-arithmetic-reasoning",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/arithmetic-reasoning.json",
      "name": "Story Problems",
      "icon": "calc",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A little story with numbers in it. Work out the answer.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 15,
        "2": 15,
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-picture-classification",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "pictorial-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/picture-classification.json",
      "name": "Odd One Out",
      "icon": "sort",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "blurb": "Four go together. One does not. Find it.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-picture-analogies",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "pictorial-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/picture-analogies.json",
      "name": "Picture Analogies",
      "icon": "analogy",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "blurb": "The first pair goes together. Make the second pair match.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-figural-classification",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "figural-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/figural-classification.json",
      "name": "Shape Odd One Out",
      "icon": "shapes",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3
      ],
      "blurb": "All but one of these shapes share something. Find the one that does not.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-figural-analogies",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "figural-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/figural-analogies.json",
      "name": "Shape Analogies",
      "icon": "analogy",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "The first two shapes change. Change the third one the same way.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-pattern-matrix",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "figural-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/pattern-matrix.json",
      "name": "Pattern Matrix",
      "icon": "grid",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A grid of shapes with one box empty. Fill it in.",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-figural-series",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "figural-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/figural-series.json",
      "name": "Shape Series",
      "icon": "series",
      "grades": [
        1,
        2,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A row of shapes changes step by step. What comes next?",
      "counts": {
        "1": 17,
        "2": 17,
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-antonyms",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-comprehension",
      "file": "olsat/antonyms.json",
      "name": "Opposites",
      "icon": "words",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Find the word that means the opposite.",
      "counts": {
        "3": 17,
        "4": 17
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-sentence-arrangement",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-comprehension",
      "file": "olsat/sentence-arrangement.json",
      "name": "Sentence Arrangement",
      "icon": "listOrder",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Unscramble the words, then answer about the last word.",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-verbal-analogies",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/verbal-analogies.json",
      "name": "Word Analogies",
      "icon": "analogy",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "The first two words go together. Make the next two match.",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-verbal-classification",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/verbal-classification.json",
      "name": "Word Odd One Out",
      "icon": "sort",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Four words belong together. Find the one that does not.",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-logical-selection",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/logical-selection.json",
      "name": "Must Have",
      "icon": "target",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "What does something ALWAYS need?",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-word-letter-matrix",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "verbal-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/word-letter-matrix.json",
      "name": "Word Matrix",
      "icon": "grid",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A grid of words follows a rule. What is missing?",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-number-series",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "quantitative-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/number-series.json",
      "name": "Number Series",
      "icon": "series",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A row of numbers follows a rule. What comes next?",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-numeric-inference",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "quantitative-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/numeric-inference.json",
      "name": "Numeric Inference",
      "icon": "numbers",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "Three groups follow the same hidden rule. Fill in the gap.",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olsat-number-matrix",
      "test": "olsat",
      "battery": "quantitative-reasoning",
      "file": "olsat/number-matrix.json",
      "name": "Number Matrix",
      "icon": "grid",
      "grades": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "blurb": "A grid of numbers with one box empty.",
      "counts": {
        "3": 15,
        "4": 15
      }
    }
  ]
}